What is sexual reproduction?
Sexual reproduction is the process by which new organisms are created from two parents. In sexual reproduction, the DNA from each parent is combined to create a new organism. This process requires the participation of both a male and female sex cell, called sperm and egg cells.
What is asexual reproduction?
Asexual reproduction is the process by which a new organism is created from a single parent. In asexual reproduction, the DNA from the parent is copied to create a new organism. This process does not require the participation of another sex cell.
Contents
Higher organisms have resorted to sexual reproduction in spite of their complexity. Why?
Sexual reproduction is more complicated than asexual reproduction, but it has several advantages. First, sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity among the offspring.
This increased diversity helps populations survive when faced with changing environmental conditions. Second, sexual reproduction allows for the exchange of genetic information between organisms.
This can result in the development of new traits in the offspring. So, higher organisms have resorted to sexual reproduction because it results in increased genetic diversity and the exchange of genetic information.
Conclusion
In spite of the complexity of sexual reproduction, it is still more advantageous than asexual reproduction. Hence, most organisms that have the ability to reproduce sexually do so.
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